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Fuses

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Precautions for Fusing Components

Please click here for precautions of common matters for all products.

Safety Standards

Rated Current

Rated Voltage

Interrupting Capacity

Fusing Current

Anti-Surge Characteristics

Operation Check

Soldering

Placement

Storage

Parts selection

Reference

Safety Standards

KOA's fuse components comply with the following safety standards:
JAPAN PSE (Type B)
U.S.A. UL (Underwriters Laboratories Inc.)
UL248
CANADA CSA (Canadian Standards Association)
C22.2 No.248
c-UL (Underwriters Laboratories Inc.)
UL248
*c-UL is equivalent to CSA in recognition.
INTERNATIONAL IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) 60127-1, -4

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Rated Current

Current specified by us to be suitable for safety standards of fusing time, not the current stationary applicable. Stationary current of a current of a circuit can be calculated with the following equation:
Circuit Stationary Current Rated Current Value ×Stationary Derating Coefficient
  ×Ambient Temperature Derating Coefficient

Stationary Derating Coefficient
The table below indicates deratings for each type of products.

TypeStationary Derating Coefficient
CCF1N, CCF1F 0.7
TF16AT 0.75
TF10BN, TF16SN 1.0
CCP2B,CCP2E 1.0

Deratings for Ambient Temperatures
The following Deratings for Ambient Temperatures are required:

Regard the peak current as stationary current when current waveform is repeated pulse or AC waveform. Do not use the effective value of the current waveform.

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Rated Voltage

A rated voltage indicates the voltage that does not run through electrodes after the fuse blows. In case of exceeding the rated voltage, the circuit voltage should be applied at voltage not higher than the rated voltage because the current may run again or may break the elements.

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Interrupting Capacity

An interrupted capacity indicates current and voltage that can be interrupted when an abnormal situation arises. Make sure beforehand that voltage and current at the time of abnormality occurring in the circuit are within the interrupting capacity.

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Fusing Current

It indicates a current that interrupts a circuit. Refer to the following list to quickly interrupt an abnormal current occurred in the circuit:
TypeFusing CurrentFusing Time
CCF1N(0.4~10) Rated Current × 2 or Over 1s
CCP2B Rated Current × 2 or Over
CCP2E Rated Current × 2.5 or Over
CCP2EH Rated Current × 2 or Over
TF16SN Rated Current × 2 or Over
TF10BN Rated Current × 2 or Over 5s
TF16AT Rated Current × 2 or Over
CCF1N(12, 15) Rated Current × 2 or Over 60s
CCF1F Rated Current × 2 or Over 120s
If its fusing time is within 1 second, the variance in the fusing time affected by the surroundings (temperature, mounting pad dimensions, substrate material, etc.) will be negligible. But if it is not less than 1 second, it will be largely affected by them, so its verification should be made with an actual circuit.

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Anti-Surge Characteristics

The transient phenomenon varies with the ambient temperature, charging/discharging conditions of capacitors, etc. Check the wave form of current under such conditions that the current becomes the maximum. Also check it beforehand under such conditions that the current becomes the maximum if parts highly dependent on temperatures such as thermisters, etc. are used in the circuit.
For a peak current observation, shorten the sampling time of an oscilloscope to verify the maximum value of the wave-form of the surge current.
We recommend the current measurement using current probe. If a current measuring is performed by measuring voltages of shunt resistors, etc., use the lowest possible resistances of them to the impedance in the circuit.

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Operation Check

Before you decide which fuse product you use, please mount the selected fuse on actual device and confirm that rush current and surge current have enough margin and that the product has performance that enables to interrupt the abnormal current quickly.

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Soldering

This product is suitable both for reflow-soldering and for flow-soldering, but an excessive heat may cause an open and change its characteristics.
The part shall be soldered at the maximum temperature of 260 or less.
If a soldering iron is used, it shall be at 350 or less and stress shall be not applied to the electrodes at a short time. Further, pay attention that the products are not touched directly by the top of the iron. It may cause disconnection or characteristic change.

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Placement

Please confirm sufficiently the evaluation of reliability and use those that have small contractile stress at a resin stiffening time. By contractile stress at the resin stiffening time, fuses might be broken, resistance value may be changed and disconnection might occur in case of resin coating/potting or molded sealing. Further, be sure to consider the dispersion of constant of other components in the actual circuit. There is a possibility that heat may fill the surrounding of the fuses by shielding and may cause the fusing characteristics to change.
The fusing characteristics may change when there are components that generate heat very much around the fuses. Keep fuses away from those parts.

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Storage

Avoid storing components under the condition of high temperature/high humidity (40/70%RH or more) which may deteriorate solderability.
Also avoid direct sun light which may deteriorate solderability and induce changes in taping strength.

Parts selection

If you have any questions about the way of selecting fuses, please do not hesitate to ask us with the information on rated voltage, operating temperature, wave-forms of steady-state current and rush current, and fusing current.

Reference

For basic precautions, refer to EIAJ technical report RCR-4800 "Safety application guide on fuse for use in electronic and electrical equipment". You can visit below URL for free view.
http://www.jseita.or.jp/cgi-bin/standard/search.cgi

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Copyright(c) 2003 - KOA Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
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